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Germany- Marcel Breuer (1902-1981)

Marcel Breuer (1902-1981) sitting in one of his designs, 1936
Marcel Breuer (1902-1981) sitting in one of his designs, 1936.
© (London), Modern Design, 26th March 97'
Wassily: Breuer designed this chair in 1925 for the house of Wassily Kandinsky, the painter - the chair was made by Thonet
Wassily: Breuer designed this chair in 1925 for the house of Wassily Kandinsky, the painter - the chair was made by Thonet.
© Christies London, The Chair, 29th October 97'
Breuer, born in Hungary, was one of the first Bauhaus graduates; in 1924 he became director of the Bauhaus furniture department. Instead of using wood, the young designer experimented with steel.

In 1925, after numerous attempts with models, the first tubular steel chair in the history of furniture was finally constructed - the club chair "Wassily" (for Kandinsky's house in Dessau);

later variations on this design were fold-up models or models without back legs, all were covered in hard-wearing two-cord yarn.

All Breuer's designs are characterised by simple, clear shapes; they are light and elegant and, despite the chilliness of the material used, radiate harmony

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